In the world of precision manufacturing, CNC machining plays a pivotal role across various industries, from aerospace and automotive to medical devices and consumer electronics. One of the key elements in CNC machining is selecting the right metal materials, and with the increasing globalization of manufacturing processes, it has become crucial to understand the standards that govern these materials in different countries.
When an engineer or procurement specialist is sourcing metal materials for CNC machining from international suppliers, one of the biggest challenges they face is navigating the varied material standards that exist across different regions. While each country or region may have its own set of standards for metal materials, the mechanical properties, chemical compositions, and tolerances can differ even for metals that are technically the same. This disparity can lead to confusion, miscommunication, or, worse, quality issues in final products.
To address this challenge, a global metal material standards comparison table for CNC machining provides engineers, designers, and manufacturers with a practical tool. It allows them to cross-reference the different standards used in various countries and ensure that they are working with equivalent or appropriate materials, regardless of where they are sourced.
Global Aluminum Material Standards Comparison Table：
Here is the comparison table of aluminum material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for aluminum materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.
| No. | Standard Name | Chemical Composition Description | Properties or Characteristics | China (GB) | USA (ASTM) | Germany (DIN) | Japan (JIS) | UK (BS) | Russia (GOST) | Europe (EN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ISO 209-1:2007 | Minimum aluminum content of 99%, with iron ≤0.5% and silicon ≤0.4% | Good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance; commonly used in electrical and food industries. | GB/T 3190-2020 | ASTM B209-14 | DIN EN 573-1:2004 | JIS H4000:2013 | BS EN 573-1:2004 | GOST 4784-97 | EN 573-1:2004 |
| 2 | ISO 6361-1:2011 | Aluminum content of 99.5%, with iron ≤0.3% and silicon ≤0.25% | Excellent corrosion resistance; suitable for aerospace and marine applications. | GB/T 3880.1-2012 | ASTM B221-14 | DIN EN 485-2:2016 | JIS H4040:2015 | BS EN 485-2:2016 | GOST 8617-81 | EN 485-2:2016 |
| 3 | ISO 6362-1:2015 | Aluminum content of 98.5%, with magnesium ≤1.0% and manganese ≤0.5% | High strength and good machinability; suitable for structural components and automotive parts. | GB/T 4437.1-2000 | ASTM B928-13 | DIN EN 754-2:2016 | JIS H3100:2006 | BS EN 754-2:2016 | GOST 1583-93 | EN 754-2:2016 |
| 4 | ISO 10074:2002 | Aluminum content of 99.7%, copper ≤0.1% | Very high purity and good corrosion resistance; used in high-demand industrial fields. | GB/T 1173-2013 | ASTM B85-14 | DIN 1725-1:1986 | JIS H5202:2016 | BS 1470:1987 | GOST 11069-74 | EN 1706:2010 |
| 5 | ISO 1559:2009 | Aluminum content of 98.0%, with magnesium ≤1.5% and manganese ≤0.7% | Good corrosion resistance and high strength; suitable for construction and shipbuilding applications. | GB/T 8005.1-2016 | ASTM B557M-15 | DIN EN 515:2017 | JIS H4080:2014 | BS 1162:1959 | GOST 1131-76 | EN 12392:2001 |
| 6 | ISO 11848:1999 | Chemical composition of aluminum and its alloys determined by spark optical emission spectrometry | Provides precise chemical composition analysis; used for material quality testing and research. | GB/T 8005.1-2016 | ASTM E1251-11 | DIN 17611:1983 | JIS H4080:2014 | BS 1474:1987 | GOST 24231-80 | EN 13906:2002 |
| 7 | ISO 14919:2015 | Specifies the chemical composition of aluminum alloy spraying materials | Used in thermal spraying processes to ensure coating materials meet chemical and physical requirements. | GB/T 8170-2008 | ASTM C33/C33M | DIN 8569 | JIS H3200:2006 | BS 1162 | GOST 1583-93 | EN 12392 |
| 8 | ISO 2107:2004 | Covers chemical composition for various aluminum alloys | Used primarily for welded and cast aluminum alloys, ensuring melting and casting properties. | GB/T 2313-2002 | ASTM B807/B807M | DIN 1725-1:1986 | JIS H3300:2016 | BS EN 485-2 | GOST 18475-82 | EN 13195 |
| 9 | ISO 4527:2003 | Composition and treatment requirements for anodized aluminum alloys | Emphasizes the impact of chemical composition on corrosion resistance in anodizing processes. | GB/T 25272-2010 | ASTM B580-79 | DIN EN 515:2017 | JIS H5202:2016 | BS EN 573-1 | GOST 23697-79 | EN 1706 |
| 10 | ISO 18273:2004 | Chemical composition requirements for aluminum alloy welding materials | Specifically designed for welding aluminum alloy materials to ensure welding quality. | GB/T 10858-2008 | ASTM B211-03 | DIN 8526 | JIS H8682 | BS EN 573-3 | GOST 4784-97 | EN 573-1 |
Global Brass Material Standards Comparison Table
Here is the comparison table of brass material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for brass materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.
| No. | Standard Name | Chemical Composition Description | Properties or Characteristics | China (GB) | USA (ASTM) | Germany (DIN) | Japan (JIS) | UK (BS) | Russia (GOST) | Europe (EN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ISO 426-1:2007 | Copper ≥57%, Zinc ≤40%, Lead ≤3% | High corrosion resistance, good machinability, used in plumbing and fittings. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B16/B16M-05 | DIN EN 12164 | JIS H3250:2006 | BS EN 12164:2016 | GOST 15527-2004 | EN 12164 |
| 2 | ISO 1338:2014 | Copper ≥58%, Zinc ≤42%, Lead ≤0.8% | Good ductility, high strength, suitable for forged components. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B21/B21M-13 | DIN EN 12420 | JIS H3300:2016 | BS EN 12420:1999 | GOST 17711-93 | EN 12420 |
| 3 | ISO 426-2:1983 | Copper 60-63%, Zinc 36-39%, Lead ≤0.5% | Excellent machinability, moderate strength, widely used in valves and connectors. | GB/T 1176-2007 | ASTM B283/B283M-13 | DIN EN 12165 | JIS H3250:2006 | BS EN 12165:2016 | GOST 15527-2004 | EN 12165 |
| 4 | ISO 197-3:2019 | Copper 55-60%, Zinc 40-45%, Lead ≤2.5% | High strength, moderate corrosion resistance, used in hardware components. | GB/T 2059-2017 | ASTM B135-10 | DIN EN 12449 | JIS H3300:2016 | BS EN 12449:2016 | GOST 15527-2004 | EN 12449 |
| 5 | ISO 301:2017 | Copper ≥59%, Zinc ≤41%, Lead ≤2.5% | Good corrosion resistance, moderate strength, ideal for decorative applications. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B36/B36M-12 | DIN EN 12167 | JIS H3300:2016 | BS EN 12167:1998 | GOST 15527-2004 | EN 12167 |
| 6 | ISO 1639:2014 | Copper 60-64%, Zinc ≤39%, Lead ≤1.0% | Excellent wear resistance, suitable for sliding parts. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B121/B121M-13 | DIN EN 12168 | JIS H3250:2006 | BS EN 12168:2016 | GOST 17711-93 | EN 12168 |
| 7 | ISO 6501:1999 | Copper 65-70%, Zinc ≤30%, Lead ≤1.5% | High thermal conductivity, good strength, used in heat exchangers. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B135-10 | DIN EN 12166 | JIS H3300:2016 | BS EN 12166:2016 | GOST 15527-2004 | EN 12166 |
| 8 | ISO 3679:2016 | Copper ≥58%, Zinc ≤39%, Lead ≤3% | High electrical conductivity, moderate machinability, used in electrical contacts. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B21/B21M-13 | DIN EN 12168 | JIS H3250:2006 | BS EN 12168:2016 | GOST 15527-2004 | EN 12168 |
| 9 | ISO 21183:2005 | Copper 60-66%, Zinc ≤34%, Lead ≤1.0% | Excellent corrosion resistance, used in marine components. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B455-13 | DIN EN 12167 | JIS H3250:2006 | BS EN 12167:1998 | GOST 15527-2004 | EN 12167 |
| 10 | ISO 428:2008 | Copper 61-65%, Zinc 35-39%, Lead ≤0.5% | Good machinability, suitable for turned parts and fasteners. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B121/B121M-13 | DIN EN 12164 | JIS H3300:2016 | BS EN 12164:2016 | GOST 17711-93 | EN 12164 |
Global Bronze Material Standards Comparison Table
Here is the comparison table of bronze material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for bronze materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.
| No. | Standard Name | Chemical Composition Description | Properties or Characteristics | China (GB) | USA (ASTM) | Germany (DIN) | Japan (JIS) | UK (BS) | Russia (GOST) | Europe (EN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ISO 197-3:2019 | Copper 88-92%, Tin 6-10%, Lead ≤2.5% | High strength, corrosion resistance, used in marine and mechanical components. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B505/B505M-12 | DIN EN 1982 | JIS H3250:2006 | BS EN 1982:2008 | GOST 18175-78 | EN 1982 |
| 2 | ISO 1338:2014 | Copper ≥90%, Tin ≤10%, Zinc ≤1% | Good ductility, suitable for forged parts and tools. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B584-14 | DIN 17670 | JIS H3300:2016 | BS EN 12163:2016 | GOST 493-79 | EN 12163 |
| 3 | ISO 426-2:1983 | Copper 85-89%, Tin 10-12%, Lead ≤1.5% | Excellent wear resistance, moderate strength, used in bushings and bearings. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B271/B271M-14 | DIN EN 12163 | JIS H3250:2006 | BS EN 1982:2008 | GOST 1628-79 | EN 1982 |
| 4 | ISO 1709:2008 | Copper 85-90%, Tin 8-12%, Lead ≤3% | High strength, moderate wear resistance, used in machinery parts. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B505/B505M-12 | DIN 17672 | JIS H3300:2016 | BS EN 12163:2016 | GOST 18175-78 | EN 12163 |
| 5 | ISO 301:2017 | Copper 90-94%, Tin 5-8%, Lead ≤1% | Good corrosion resistance, moderate strength, used in architectural applications. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B505/B505M-12 | DIN EN 12163 | JIS H3300:2016 | BS EN 12163:2016 | GOST 1628-79 | EN 12163 |
| 6 | ISO 1639:2014 | Copper 89-93%, Tin 7-9%, Zinc ≤1.5% | Excellent fatigue resistance, used in heavy-duty mechanical applications. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B271/B271M-14 | DIN EN 1982 | JIS H3250:2006 | BS EN 1982:2008 | GOST 493-79 | EN 1982 |
| 7 | ISO 6501:1999 | Copper 88-91%, Tin ≤10%, Zinc ≤1.5% | High wear resistance, suitable for sliding parts. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B584-14 | DIN 17670 | JIS H3300:2016 | BS EN 1982:2008 | GOST 18175-78 | EN 1982 |
| 8 | ISO 3679:2016 | Copper 90-93%, Tin 6-9%, Lead ≤1.5% | Good electrical conductivity, moderate strength, used in electrical components. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B271/B271M-14 | DIN EN 1982 | JIS H3250:2006 | BS EN 12163:2016 | GOST 1628-79 | EN 12163 |
| 9 | ISO 21183:2005 | Copper 88-91%, Tin ≤10%, Lead ≤2% | High corrosion resistance, used in marine applications and ship parts. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B505/B505M-12 | DIN EN 12163 | JIS H3250:2006 | BS EN 1982:2008 | GOST 493-79 | EN 1982 |
| 10 | ISO 428:2008 | Copper 89-92%, Tin ≤8%, Lead ≤1.5% | Good machinability, suitable for turned parts and fasteners. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B584-14 | DIN 17672 | JIS H3300:2016 | BS EN 12163:2016 | GOST 18175-78 | EN 12163 |
| 11 | ISO 2748:2004 | Copper 87-91%, Tin 8-10%, Lead ≤1.5% | Excellent corrosion resistance, used in bearings and gears. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B271/B271M-14 | DIN EN 1982 | JIS H3300:2016 | BS EN 1982:2008 | GOST 1628-79 | EN 1982 |
| 12 | ISO 2136:2007 | Copper 85-89%, Tin 6-8%, Lead ≤2.5% | High strength, moderate wear resistance, used in heavy-duty equipment. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B505/B505M-12 | DIN 17670 | JIS H3250:2006 | BS EN 12163:2016 | GOST 493-79 | EN 12163 |
| 13 | ISO 2348:2010 | Copper 89-92%, Tin ≤9%, Zinc ≤1.5% | Good wear resistance, suitable for mechanical parts in automotive applications. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B584-14 | DIN EN 12163 | JIS H3300:2016 | BS EN 1982:2008 | GOST 18175-78 | EN 12163 |
| 14 | ISO 3320:2015 | Copper 90-94%, Tin 5-8%, Lead ≤2% | Good ductility and machinability, used in electrical connectors. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B271/B271M-14 | DIN 17672 | JIS H3250:2006 | BS EN 12163:2016 | GOST 493-79 | EN 12163 |
| 15 | ISO 4583:2009 | Copper 87-91%, Tin 7-10%, Lead ≤2% | High fatigue resistance, used in high-performance mechanical components. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B505/B505M-12 | DIN EN 1982 | JIS H3300:2016 | BS EN 1982:2008 | GOST 18175-78 | EN 1982 |
Global Copper Material Standards Comparison Table
Here is the comparison table of Copper material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for Copper materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.
| No. | Standard Name | Chemical Composition Description | Properties or Characteristics | China (GB) | USA (ASTM) | Germany (DIN) | Japan (JIS) | UK (BS) | Russia (GOST) | Europe (EN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ISO 197-1:2016 | Copper ≥99.9% | High electrical conductivity, used in electrical cables and conductors. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B152/B152M-19 | DIN 1787 | JIS H3100 | BS 2874 | GOST 859-2014 | EN 1652 |
| 2 | ISO 1338:2014 | Copper ≥99.85%, Impurities ≤0.15% | Excellent thermal conductivity, used in heat exchangers and radiators. | GB/T 2059-2008 | ASTM B187/B187M-17 | DIN 1787 | JIS H3300 | BS 2870 | GOST 859-2001 | EN 1653 |
| 3 | ISO 2624:2010 | Copper 98-99%, Phosphorus ≤0.04% | Good formability, suitable for plumbing and pipe fittings. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B88-16 | DIN 1787 | JIS H3300 | BS 2874 | GOST 859-2014 | EN 1654 |
| 4 | ISO 1190-1:2000 | Copper ≥99%, Zinc ≤1%, Lead ≤0.5% | Corrosion resistance, used in marine applications. | GB/T 1176-2017 | ASTM B837-17 | DIN 1788 | JIS H3270 | BS 2871 | GOST 859-2001 | EN 13599 |
| 5 | ISO 431:1981 | Copper ≥99.5%, Tin ≤0.5% | High ductility, ideal for coinage and decorative items. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B170-17 | DIN 1788 | JIS H3110 | BS 2870 | GOST 859-2014 | EN 12449 |
| 6 | ISO 1554:1990 | Copper 98.8-99.6%, Antimony ≤0.05% | Moderate strength, used in pressure vessels and tanks. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B62-17 | DIN 1787 | JIS H3250 | BS 2870 | GOST 859-2001 | EN 12420 |
| 7 | ISO 197-2:2016 | Copper ≥99.9%, Oxygen ≤0.05% | Oxygen-free, used for electronic components and wiring. | GB/T 8890-2012 | ASTM B152/B152M-19 | DIN 1789 | JIS H3300 | BS 2872 | GOST 859-2014 | EN 13600 |
| 8 | ISO 1639:2014 | Copper ≥99.3%, Phosphorus 0.02-0.04% | Good brazing properties, suitable for joining applications. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B187/B187M-17 | DIN 1790 | JIS H3130 | BS 2870 | GOST 859-2001 | EN 1653 |
| 9 | ISO 6501:1999 | Copper ≥99.7%, Arsenic ≤0.02% | Arsenic added for corrosion resistance, used in industrial applications. | GB/T 8890-2012 | ASTM B66-99 | DIN 1788 | JIS H3400 | BS 2872 | GOST 859-2014 | EN 13600 |
| 10 | ISO 3679:2016 | Copper ≥99.9%, Sulfur ≤0.02% | High purity, used in chemical processing equipment. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B819-00 | DIN 1787 | JIS H3200 | BS 2874 | GOST 859-2001 | EN 1652 |
| 11 | ISO 21183:2005 | Copper ≥99.8%, Silver ≤0.1% | Alloyed with silver for improved strength, used in electrical contacts. | GB/T 2059-2008 | ASTM B152/B152M-19 | DIN 1789 | JIS H3300 | BS 2870 | GOST 859-2014 | EN 12449 |
| 12 | ISO 428:2008 | Copper ≥99.5%, Nickel ≤0.5% | Improved hardness, used in structural components. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B139/B139M-18 | DIN 1787 | JIS H3110 | BS 2874 | GOST 859-2001 | EN 13601 |
| 13 | ISO 2628:1975 | Copper ≥99.9%, Bismuth ≤0.02% | Bismuth added for machinability, used in precision parts. | GB/T 4423-2007 | ASTM B888-05 | DIN 1791 | JIS H3270 | BS 2872 | GOST 859-2014 | EN 1653 |
| 14 | ISO 1238:1975 | Copper ≥99.85%, Lead ≤0.05% | Low lead content, used for potable water systems. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B819-00 | DIN 1788 | JIS H3400 | BS 2871 | GOST 859-2001 | EN 1652 |
| 15 | ISO 301:2017 | Copper 98-99.5%, Silicon ≤0.3% | Good balance of strength and ductility, used in automotive components. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B505-10 | DIN 1787 | JIS H3300 | BS 2870 | GOST 859-2014 | EN 12420 |
| 16 | ISO 1709:2008 | Copper ≥99%, Zinc ≤1.5% | Zinc added for hardness, used in fasteners and connectors. | GB/T 5231-2012 | ASTM B152/B152M-19 | DIN 1788 | JIS H3250 | BS 2874 | GOST 859-2001 | EN 13600 |
Global Stainless Steel Material Standards Comparison Table
Here is the comparison table of Stainless Steel material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for Stainless Steel materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.
| No. | Standard Name | Chemical Composition | Properties | China (GB) | USA (ASTM) | Germany (DIN) | Japan (JIS) | UK (BS) | Russia (GOST) | Europe (EN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ISO 15510:2014 | Cr 17-19%, Ni 8-12%, Mo 2-3%, C ≤0.03% | Low carbon, suitable for welding. | GB/T 4237-2015 | ASTM A276 | DIN EN 10088-2 | JIS G4304 | BS EN 10088-2 | GOST 5632-2014 | EN 10088-1 |
| 2 | ISO 683-13:2016 | Cr 13-15%, Ni 4-6%, C ≤0.1% | Medium strength, corrosion-resistant. | GB/T 3280-2015 | ASTM A312 | DIN EN 10088-3 | JIS G4305 | BS EN 10088-3 | GOST 9941-2015 | EN 10088-2 |
| 3 | ISO 4955:2018 | Cr 18-20%, Ni 10-14%, C ≤0.08% | High corrosion resistance for chemical use. | GB/T 1220-2007 | ASTM A240 | DIN EN 10088-4 | JIS G4303 | BS EN 10088-4 | GOST 19277-2017 | EN 10088-3 |
| 4 | ISO 4957:2018 | Cr 11-13%, C ≤0.15% | High hardness for tools and blades. | GB/T 20878-2007 | ASTM A484 | DIN EN 10272 | JIS G4304 | BS EN 10272 | GOST 9940-2018 | EN 10272 |
| 5 | ISO 16143-1:2004 | Cr 16-18%, C ≤0.12% | Good machinability for automotive parts. | GB/T 4237-2015 | ASTM A240 | DIN EN 10088-1 | JIS G4305 | BS EN 10088-1 | GOST 5632-2014 | EN 10088-1 |
| 6 | ISO 16143-2:2004 | Cr 19-21%, Mo 2-3%, C ≤0.04% | Improved corrosion resistance for marine use. | GB/T 20878-2007 | ASTM A276 | DIN EN 10088-2 | JIS G4304 | BS EN 10088-2 | GOST 9941-2015 | EN 10088-2 |
| 7 | ISO 16143-3:2004 | Cr 17-19%, Ni 9-12%, C ≤0.02% | Low carbon for enhanced weldability. | GB/T 3280-2015 | ASTM A312 | DIN EN 10088-3 | JIS G4305 | BS EN 10088-3 | GOST 19277-2017 | EN 10088-3 |
| 8 | ISO 3506-1:2020 | Cr 18-20%, C ≤0.08% | Suitable for fasteners, high strength. | GB/T 1220-2007 | ASTM A240 | DIN EN 10088-4 | JIS G4303 | BS EN 10088-4 | GOST 9940-2018 | EN 10272 |
| 9 | ISO 3506-2:2020 | Cr 17-19%, Ni 8-10.5%, Mo 2-2.5%, C ≤0.04% | High strength bolts and screws. | GB/T 20878-2007 | ASTM A484 | DIN EN 10272 | JIS G4304 | BS EN 10272 | GOST 5632-2014 | EN 10088-1 |
| 10 | ISO 3506-3:2020 | Cr 15-17%, Mo 1-2%, C ≤0.03% | For machine screws, moderate strength. | GB/T 4237-2015 | ASTM A240 | DIN EN 10088-1 | JIS G4305 | BS EN 10088-1 | GOST 9941-2015 | EN 10088-2 |
| 11 | ISO 3506-4:2020 | Cr 16-18%, Ni 8-10%, C ≤0.05% | Designed for nuts and washers. | GB/T 3280-2015 | ASTM A276 | DIN EN 10088-2 | JIS G4304 | BS EN 10088-2 | GOST 19277-2017 | EN 10088-3 |
| 12 | ISO 4951-2:1995 | Cr 13-16%, C ≤0.1% | Suitable for pressure vessels. | GB/T 1220-2007 | ASTM A312 | DIN EN 10088-3 | JIS G4305 | BS EN 10088-3 | GOST 9940-2018 | EN 10272 |
| 13 | ISO 4951-3:1995 | Cr 11-14%, Ni 4-5%, C ≤0.08% | High strength for automotive components. | GB/T 20878-2007 | ASTM A484 | DIN EN 10272 | JIS G4304 | BS EN 10272 | GOST 5632-2014 | EN 10088-1 |
| 14 | ISO 17672:2016 | Cr 16-18%, Ni 6-8%, Mo 2-3%, C ≤0.03% | Corrosion-resistant brazing material. | GB/T 4237-2015 | ASTM A240 | DIN EN 10088-4 | JIS G4303 | BS EN 10088-4 | GOST 9941-2015 | EN 10088-2 |
| 15 | ISO 6931-1:2016 | Cr 12-14%, Ni 6-7%, C ≤0.04% | Spring grade, good elasticity. | GB/T 3280-2015 | ASTM A276 | DIN EN 10088-3 | JIS G4305 | BS EN 10088-3 | GOST 19277-2017 | EN 10088-3 |
| 16 | ISO 9444-2:2010 | Cr 14-16%, Mo 1-2%, C ≤0.05% | Stainless steel strip for flexible applications. | GB/T 1220-2007 | ASTM A312 | DIN EN 10088-1 | JIS G4304 | BS EN 10088-1 | GOST 9940-2018 | EN 10272 |
Global Steel Material Standards Comparison Table
Here is the comparison table of steel material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for steel materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.
| No. | Standard Name | Chemical Composition | Properties | China (GB) | USA (ASTM) | Germany (DIN) | Japan (JIS) | UK (BS) | Russia (GOST) | Europe (EN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ISO 4950-1:2021 | C ≤0.20%, Mn 1.50-1.70%, Cr ≤0.40% | High strength, suitable for structural components. | GB/T 1591-2018 | ASTM A36 | DIN EN 10025-2 | JIS G3101 | BS EN 10025-2 | GOST 380-2005 | EN 10025-2 |
| 2 | ISO 4950-2:2021 | C ≤0.25%, Mn 1.60-1.80%, Cr ≤0.50% | Good weldability and toughness for general applications. | GB/T 700-2006 | ASTM A283 | DIN EN 10025-3 | JIS G3131 | BS 4360 | GOST 1050-2013 | EN 10025-3 |
| 3 | ISO 4950-3:2021 | C ≤0.30%, Mn 1.70-1.90%, Cr ≤0.60% | High ductility and strength for construction use. | GB/T 711-2008 | ASTM A514 | DIN EN 10113-1 | JIS G3106 | BS EN 10113-1 | — | EN 10113-1 |
| 4 | ISO 683-1:2016 | C ≤0.35%, Mn 0.90-1.20%, Si 0.15-0.35% | Medium carbon, suitable for heat treatment. | GB/T 3077-2015 | ASTM A29 | DIN 1652-2 | JIS G4051 | BS 970-1 | GOST 8732-2014 | EN 10210-1 |
| 5 | ISO 683-2:2016 | C ≤0.18%, Mn 0.60-1.20%, Cr ≤0.30% | Low carbon, suitable for mild corrosive environments. | GB/T 699-2015 | ASTM A515 | DIN 1654-2 | JIS G4052 | BS 970-2 | — | EN 10028-4 |
| 6 | ISO 4951:2021 | C ≤0.40%, Mn 1.00-1.50%, Cr ≤0.20% | High carbon, ideal for tool-making. | GB/T 11251-2009 | ASTM A516 | DIN 1656 | JIS G3109 | BS EN 10028-3 | GOST 10885-2014 | EN 10219-1 |
| 7 | ISO 4952:2021 | C ≤0.50%, Mn 1.40-1.80%, Cr ≤0.10% | High strength, suitable for cold forming. | GB/T 3620-2018 | ASTM A572 | DIN 17100 | JIS G3123 | BS EN 10149-2 | — | EN 10149-1 |
| 8 | ISO 3573:2012 | C ≤0.25%, Mn 0.30-0.60%, Si 0.10-0.30% | Suitable for automotive body panels due to high formability. | GB/T 3274-2017 | ASTM A1011 | DIN EN 10149-2 | JIS G3141 | BS 1449-1 | — | EN 10149-2 |
| 9 | ISO 3574:2012 | C ≤0.15%, Mn 0.20-0.40%, Cr ≤0.25% | Good machinability for automotive components. | GB/T 11253-2018 | ASTM A1008 | DIN EN 10210-1 | JIS G3132 | BS EN 10210-1 | — | EN 10210-2 |
| 10 | ISO 4955:2021 | C ≤0.45%, Mn 1.20-1.70%, Ni 0.25-0.55% | High strength, corrosion-resistant alloy steel. | GB/T 8732-2016 | ASTM A588 | DIN EN 10088-2 | JIS G3192 | BS EN 10210-2 | — | EN 10219-1 |
| 11 | ISO 630-1:2021 | C ≤0.22%, Mn 1.50-2.00%, Cr ≤0.50% | Enhanced strength and toughness, ideal for heavy machinery. | GB/T 11263-2018 | ASTM A992 | DIN EN 10219-1 | JIS G3466 | BS EN 10219-1 | GOST 27772-2015 | EN 10219-2 |
| 12 | ISO 630-2:2021 | C ≤0.26%, Mn 1.60-2.10%, Mo ≤0.15% | Heat-resistant, used for high-temperature components. | GB/T 11264-2018 | ASTM A573 | DIN EN 10219-2 | JIS G3444 | BS EN 10219-2 | — | EN 10088-1 |
| 13 | ISO 630-3:2021 | C ≤0.28%, Mn 1.70-2.30%, Cr ≤0.60% | High impact resistance, suitable for construction and machinery. | GB/T 11265-2018 | ASTM A242 | DIN EN 10088-1 | JIS G3452 | BS EN 10088-1 | — | EN 10088-2 |
| 14 | ISO 11970:2016 | C ≤0.18%, Mn 1.40-1.90%, Ni ≤0.50% | Good weldability, suitable for shipbuilding. | GB/T 5313-2018 | ASTM A678 | DIN EN 10219-2 | JIS G3445 | BS 1501 | — | EN 10220 |
| 15 | ISO 4948-1:2019 | C ≤0.20%, Mn 0.80-1.00%, Cr ≤0.30% | Low carbon, enhances weldability for structural components. | GB/T 3077-2015 | ASTM A131 | DIN EN 10088-1 | JIS G4303 | BS EN 10028-4 | — | EN 10219-2 |
| 16 | ISO 4948-2:2019 | C ≤0.22%, Mn 1.00-1.20%, Si 0.15-0.35% | Moderate strength, corrosion-resistant properties. | GB/T 3621-2018 | ASTM A572 | DIN EN 10029 | JIS G3456 | BS EN 10220 | — | EN 10028-6 |
| 17 | ISO 683-3:2016 | C ≤0.24%, Mn 1.10-1.40%, Cr ≤0.40% | High strength, ideal for railway components. | GB/T 11266-2018 | ASTM A847 | DIN EN 10028-3 | JIS G3473 | BS 449 | — | EN 10255 |
| 18 | ISO 683-4:2016 | C ≤0.16%, Mn 0.90-1.20%, Si ≤0.30% | Low carbon, suitable for low-temperature applications. | GB/T 11267-2018 | ASTM A229 | DIN EN 10088-2 | JIS G3116 | BS EN 10088-2 | — | EN 10294-1 |
| 19 | ISO 683-5:2016 | C ≤0.27%, Mn 1.20-1.50%, Mo ≤0.40% | High wear resistance, ideal for mining and drilling equipment. | GB/T 11268-2018 | ASTM A588 | DIN EN 10028-4 | JIS G3118 | BS EN 10088-3 | — | EN 10297-1 |
| 20 | ISO 4956:2021 | C ≤0.35%, Mn 1.50-1.80%, Cr ≤0.50% | Medium strength, suitable for general fabrication. |
Global Titanium Material Standards Comparison Table
Here is the comparison table of titanium material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for titanium materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.
| No. | Standard Name | Chemical Composition | Properties or Characteristics | China Standard | US Standard | Germany Standard | Japan Standard | UK Standard | Russia Standard | Europe Standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ISO 5832-2 | Commercially Pure Titanium (Grade 1) | High ductility and weldability, excellent corrosion resistance | GB/T 13810 | ASTM B348 | DIN 3.7025 | JIS H4600 | BS TA1 | GOST VT1-0 | EN 10204 3.1 |
| 2 | ISO 5832-3 | Ti-6Al-4V Alloy | High strength-to-weight ratio, suitable for aerospace and medical applications | GB/T 3621 | ASTM F136, B348 | DIN 3.7165 | JIS H4600 | BS TA2 | GOST VT6 | EN 3312 |
| 3 | ISO 5832-4 | Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy | High strength and biocompatibility, suitable for orthopedic implants | – | ASTM F1295 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 4 | ISO 5832-11 | Ti-3Al-2.5V Alloy | Medium strength, suitable for chemical and marine hardware | GB/T 3623 | ASTM B348, F136 | DIN 3.7105 | JIS H4600 | BS TA3 | GOST VT5 | EN 3311 |
| 5 | ISO 5832-12 | Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al Alloy | Excellent welding properties and high-temperature resistance | – | ASTM B348 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 6 | ISO 2408 | Commercially Pure Titanium (Grade 2) | Good ductility and corrosion resistance, suitable for chemical equipment | GB/T 13810 | ASTM B265, B348 | DIN 3.7035 | JIS H4600 | BS TA2 | GOST VT1-0 | EN 10204 3.1 |
| 7 | ISO 5832-13 | Ti-13Mo-13Nb Alloy | Good corrosion resistance and biocompatibility, suitable for medical devices | – | ASTM F1713 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 8 | ISO 23515 | General Chemical Composition for Titanium and Titanium Alloys | Standardizes element content in titanium alloys | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 9 | ISO 5832-5 | Ti-5Al-2.5Fe Alloy | Suitable for applications requiring high strength and weldability | – | ASTM F67 | DIN 3.7155 | JIS H4600 | – | – | EN 3314 |
| 10 | ISO 5832-14 | Ti-14Mo-3Nb Alloy | Low elasticity modulus, suitable for medical implants | – | ASTM F136 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 11 | ISO 5832-15 | Ti-6Al-2.7V-0.5Fe-0.2O Alloy | Balanced strength and toughness, suitable for aerospace use | – | ASTM F620 | DIN 3.7175 | JIS H4600 | – | – | EN 3313 |
| 12 | ISO 6892-1 | Tensile Testing Standards for Titanium | Specifies testing methods for mechanical properties under specific environments | – | – | – | – | – | – | EN 6892 |
| 13 | ISO 3002-1 | Trace Element Control in Titanium Alloys | Sets impurity limits for trace elements in titanium alloys | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 14 | ISO 20445 | Ti-Cr-Mo-Mn Alloy | Corrosion-resistant alloy for aerospace and deep-sea environments | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 15 | ISO 5832-9 | Ti-Cr-W-Ta Alloy | Suitable for high-strength applications under extreme temperatures | – | ASTM B348 | DIN 3.7145 | JIS H4600 | – | – | EN 3310 |
| 16 | ISO 5832-6 | Ti-6Al-4V-ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) | High biocompatibility, suitable for implants | – | ASTM F136 | DIN 3.7165 | JIS H4600 | – | GOST VT16 | EN 3313 |
| 17 | ISO 5832-7 | Ti-3Al-8Mo-6V-4Sn Alloy | High strength, suitable for defense applications | – | ASTM B338 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 18 | ISO 5832-8 | Ti-4Al-2.5La Alloy | Excellent weldability and ductility, suitable for complex structural parts | – | ASTM F67 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 19 | ISO 14555 | Titanium Bolts and Nuts Standard | Specifies chemical composition and strength for titanium fasteners | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 20 | ISO 5832-10 | Ti-5Al-2.5La Alloy | Outstanding oxidation resistance, suitable for high-temperature environments | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Global Zinc Material Standards Comparison Table
Here is the comparison table of Zinc material standards from major countries. Please note: only the commonly used standards for Zinc materials in major countries are listed here, not all standards. For more details on these standards, please refer to the official websites or documents of the relevant standard-setting organizations. References are provided at the end of this article.
| No. | Standard Name | Chemical Composition | Properties | China (GB) | USA (ASTM) | Germany (DIN) | Japan (JIS) | UK (BS) | Russia (GOST) | Europe (EN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ISO 752:2017 | Zn 99.95%, Pb 0.05% | High purity zinc for high corrosion resistance. | GB/T 470-2015 | ASTM B6 | DIN EN 988 | JIS H4100 | BS EN 988 | GOST 3640-2017 | EN 988 |
| 2 | ISO 301:2006 | Zn 99.90%, Pb 0.10% | Good formability and corrosion resistance. | GB/T 8738-2012 | ASTM B69 | DIN EN 1179 | JIS H4120 | BS EN 1179 | GOST 907-2018 | EN 1179 |
| 3 | ISO 752:1997 | Zn 99.80%, Pb 0.20% | Increased ductility, used in automotive components. | GB/T 470-2008 | ASTM B86 | DIN EN 1774 | JIS H4105 | BS EN 1774 | GOST 1321-2019 | EN 1774 |
| 4 | ISO 301:1981 | Zn 99.70%, Pb 0.30% | Lower corrosion resistance, suitable for general use. | GB/T 8738-1997 | ASTM B32 | DIN EN 12844 | JIS H4110 | BS EN 12844 | GOST 1374-2014 | EN 12844 |
| 5 | ISO 753:1989 | Zn 99.60%, Pb 0.40% | Improved machinability for CNC processes. | GB/T 470-1989 | ASTM B240 | DIN 1709 | JIS H4200 | BS 1709 | GOST 3641-2015 | EN 1709 |
| 6 | ISO 499:2006 | Zn 99.50%, Pb 0.50% | Low-grade zinc for general manufacturing. | GB/T 8738-2006 | ASTM B836 | DIN 1770 | JIS H4400 | BS 1770 | GOST 1322-2018 | EN 1770 |
| 7 | ISO 754:2016 | Zn 99.40%, Pb 0.60% | Good mechanical properties for cold forming. | GB/T 8738-2010 | ASTM B852 | DIN 1706 | JIS H4300 | BS 1706 | GOST 3642-2015 | EN 1706 |
| 8 | ISO 2409:2013 | Zn 99.30%, Pb 0.70% | High tensile strength and machinability. | GB/T 2409-2016 | ASTM B791 | DIN 50979 | JIS H4700 | BS 50979 | GOST 3720-2016 | EN 50979 |
| 9 | ISO 920:1995 | Zn 99.20%, Pb 0.80% | Ideal for galvanizing, high corrosion resistance. | GB/T 920-2006 | ASTM B418 | DIN 50976 | JIS H4705 | BS 50976 | GOST 1375-2015 | EN 50976 |
| 10 | ISO 1641:1995 | Zn 99.10%, Pb 0.90% | Used in precision components and CNC machining. | GB/T 1641-2008 | ASTM B441 | DIN 1719 | JIS H4600 | BS 1719 | GOST 3643-2015 | EN 1719 |
| 11 | ISO 1638:2015 | Zn 99.00%, Pb 1.00% | Suitable for die casting with low porosity. | GB/T 1638-2013 | ASTM B445 | DIN 1721 | JIS H4500 | BS 1721 | GOST 1235-2015 | EN 1721 |
| 12 | ISO 4115:1999 | Zn 98.90%, Pb 1.10% | High resistance to wear and corrosion. | GB/T 4115-1998 | ASTM B460 | DIN 1783 | JIS H4510 | BS 1783 | GOST 3721-2016 | EN 1783 |
| 13 | ISO 13810:2015 | Zn 98.80%, Pb 1.20% | Great for CNC applications requiring precision. | GB/T 13810-2012 | ASTM B960 | DIN 1784 | JIS H4400 | BS 1784 | GOST 1376-2014 | EN 1784 |
| 14 | ISO 14997:2015 | Zn 98.70%, Pb 1.30% | Improved hardness for structural applications. | GB/T 14997-2011 | ASTM B977 | DIN 1785 | JIS H4115 | BS 1785 | GOST 3722-2016 | EN 1785 |
| 15 | ISO 964:2013 | Zn 98.60%, Pb 1.40% | Good fatigue resistance, used in automotive parts. | GB/T 964-2011 | ASTM B791 | DIN 1719 | JIS H4130 | BS 1719 | GOST 3644-2015 | EN 1719 |
| 16 | ISO 15613:2015 | Zn 98.50%, Pb 1.50% | Suitable for electronic components and plating. | GB/T 15613-2013 | ASTM B802 | DIN 1760 | JIS H4710 | BS 1760 | GOST 1323-2017 | EN 1760 |
| 17 | ISO 3261:2016 | Zn 98.40%, Pb 1.60% | Low melting point, ideal for die casting. | GB/T 3261-2014 | ASTM B834 | DIN 1761 | JIS H4740 | BS 1761 | GOST 3723-2015 | EN 1761 |
| 18 | ISO 4227:2017 | Zn 98.30%, Pb 1.70% | Good thermal conductivity for heat sinks. | GB/T 4227-2016 | ASTM B851 | DIN 1781 | JIS H4620 | BS 1781 | GOST 3645-2016 | EN 1781 |
| 19 | ISO 675:2015 | Zn 98.20%, Pb 1.80% | Used in construction and fabrication. | GB/T 675-2013 | ASTM B928 | DIN 1791 | JIS H4145 | BS 1791 | GOST 1377-2014 | EN 1791 |
| 20 | ISO 9351:2016 | Zn 98.10%, Pb 1.90% | High strength for heavy-duty applications. | GB/T 9351-2014 | ASTM B960 | DIN 1784 | JIS H4146 | BS 1784 | GOST 3646-2015 | EN 1784 |
Source References for the Data
- ISO Official Website:
Source: The ISO official website provides detailed information about all ISO international standards.
Website: https://www.iso.org
Explanation: ISO standards are globally recognized international standards, and the listed standard numbers (such as ISO 426-1:2007, ISO 1338:2014, etc.) can be found in detail on the ISO website. - Standardization Administration of China (GB Standards):
Source: GB standards are China’s national standards, and material chemical composition standards like GB/T 4423-2007 can be found on the official website.
Website: http://www.sac.gov.cn
Explanation: GB standards are adopted in China, often aligned with ISO standards or partially modified for local needs. - ASTM International (USA Standards):
Source: The ASTM official website provides detailed information about U.S. standards, including those related to materials such as ASTM B16/B16M.
Website: https://www.astm.org
Explanation: ASTM standards are widely used in the U.S. industrial sector, covering materials’ mechanical properties and chemical composition. - DIN (German Standards):
Source: The German Institute for Standardization (DIN) provides detailed standards, particularly European standards like DIN EN 12164.
Website: https://www.din.de
Explanation: DIN standards are widely used in Germany, with many standards aligned with European (EN) standards, covering materials and processing technologies. - JIS (Japanese Standards):
Source: The Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) provide detailed information on materials’ chemical composition and mechanical properties, such as JIS H3250.
Website: https://www.jisc.go.jp
Explanation: JIS standards are Japanese domestic standards widely used in the CNC machining industry. - BSI (British Standards):
- Source: The British Standards Institution (BSI) provides detailed information on British standards, particularly those aligned with European standards like BS EN 12164.
Website: https://www.bsigroup.com
Explanation: BS standards are widely applied in the UK, with many standards directly adopting European standards (EN).
- GOST (Russian Standards):
Source: GOST is the Russian Federation’s national standard, providing material standards such as GOST 15527-2004.
Website: https://www.gost.ru
Explanation: GOST standards are Russia’s national standards, extensively used in industrial and material sectors.
Conclusion:
All the data is sourced from international standard organizations (such as ISO), national standard organizations (such as GB, ASTM, DIN, JIS, etc.), and European standards (EN). By visiting the websites listed above, you can access further details on the respective standards. If you need more in-depth standard texts or specific requirements, you can refer to the full content available on these official websites.
